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1 From the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health; and Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Mass
2 From the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston
3 From the Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston
4 From the Division of Sociomedical Sciences and Community Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston
5 From the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Cambridge, Mass
Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels were measured in patients who came to an emergency department complaining of acute chest pain. For subjects not receiving prior oxygen therapy, those with cocaine-related chest pain (n=10) had a higher mean COHb level than a comparison group (n=28) with nonischemic chest pain (4.50±2.40 vs 2.73±0.66; p<0.05). Four of the seven (57 percent) who smoked crack had COHb levels greater than 4.5 percent, while only one of six (17 percent) smokers of only tobacco had such a level. These findings suggest an additional mechanism, the formation of COHb, which could aggravate cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity.
Key Words: angina pectoris carboxyhemoglobin cardiac ischemia chest pain cocaine
Submitted on July 15, 1993
Accepted on December 27, 2007
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