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(Chest. 1996;109:1503-1507.)
© 1996 American College of Chest Physicians

A Study of Light's Criteria and Possible Modifications for Distinguishing Exudative From Transudative Pleural Effusions

Manuel Vives MD1; José Manuel Porcel MD1; MaCarmen Vicente de Vera MD1; Manuel Rubio MD1; and Enrique Ribelles PharmD2

1 From the Departments of Internal Medicine University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
2 From the Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain

Study objective: To determine the usefulness of modifying Light's criteria for the separation of pleural transudates from exudates.

Design: Retrospective review of patients who underwent a diagnostic thoracentesis during a 2-year period.

Setting: Community teaching hospital in Lleida, Spain.

Patients and methods: Clinical records and pleural fluid characteristics of 230 consecutive patients with pleural effusion underwent a detailed review. Thirty-five of these patients were excluded from the analysis. As suggested recently by Romero et al, different cutoff levels for the criteria of Light et al were applied and their accuracies were calculated.

Results: Thirty-nine (20%) pleural effusions were transudates and 156 (80%) were exudates. The accuracy of the criteria of Light et al for identifying exudates was 94.7% (confidence interval, 91.6 to 97.9) in comparison to our own modified criteria (93.1%; confidence interval, 89.5 to 96.7) and the criteria suggested by Romero et al (92.6%; confidence interval, 88.9 to 96.3). These differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Changing the classic Light's criteria with different cutoff points offers no advantages for discriminating between transudative and exudative pleural effusions.

Key Words: exudates • pleural effusion • thoracentesis • transudates

Submitted on September 12, 1995
Accepted on December 6, 2007




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