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(Chest. 1997;112:1682-1684.)
© 1997 American College of Chest Physicians

Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Related to Aortic Elongation

Gabriele Popp MD1; Hasan Melek MD1; and A. Randolph Garnett Jr. MD, FCCP2

1 From the Department of Internal Medicine, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia
2 From the Eastern Virginia Medical School, and NDC Medical Center, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia

An 80-year-old woman presented with progressive shortness of breath. There was no history of pulmonary or cardiac disease. Results of a physical examination were normal. She had significant oxygen desaturation while she was in an upright position. Admission to the hospital for workup followed, and evaluation included tilt-table transesophageal echocardiogram and cardiac catheterization. A massive right-to-left shunt through a patent foramen ovale was detected, and surgical intervention resulted in dramatic improvement of symptoms. In this patient, it seems that the syndrome of platypnea-orthodeoxia was related to aortic elongation, allowing significant right-to-left shunt.

Submitted on March 18, 1997
Accepted on May 2, 2007




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