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* From the Pulmonary Physiology Laboratory, Veterans Affairs Medical Center; and Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Correspondence to: Ann E. Medinger MD, FCCP, 5605 Park St, Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Study objectives: To evaluate exercise testing for the assessment of the extent of pulmonary disease in patients with sarcoidosis.
Design: Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with sarcoidosis referred to the Pulmonary Physiology Laboratory between 1992 and 1997, who completed at least 6 min of progressive bicycle exercise. Resting and exercise pulmonary function measurements were compared to radiographic stage of disease.
Setting: Pulmonary Physiology Laboratory at Washington, DC, Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Patients: Forty-eight outpatient veterans with biopsy specimen-proven sarcoidosis.
Results: Across all radiographic stages of sarcoidosis, total lung capacity, resting diffusing capacity, and exercise gas exchange measurements had a significant variance with radiographic stage. Across the early radiographic stage disease (stages 0 to 2), the change in alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure gradient between rest and exercise, normalized for oxygen uptake, was the most significant measurement in its variation with radiographic stage.
Conclusions: Changes in gas exchange with exercise may be the most sensitive physiologic measurements to assess the extent of disease in early radiographic stages of sarcoidosis.
Key Words: clinical exercise testing extent of disease pulmonary function testing radiographic stage sarcoidosis
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