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(Chest. 1975;67:49S-50S.)
© 1975 American College of Chest Physicians

Pharmacologic Regulation of Alveolar Surfactant in Fetal and Newborn Rabbits

ACTH Heroin, Isoxsuprine, and Glucocorticoid

William Taeusch Jr. M.D.1; Issie Wyszogrodski Ph.D.1; Andrew Bator A.B.1; Marie Robert A.B.1; Stephen Carson A.B.1; and Mary Ellen Avery M.D.1

1 Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology, McGill University, McGill University-Montreal Children's Hospital Research Institute, Montreal, Canada

The evidence that pharmacologic doses of glucocorticoids induce lung maturation and diminish risk of respiratory distress syndrome has been reviewed briefly. Studies with heroin corroborate that pharmacologic induction of lung maturation is possible in the human fetus. Endogenous fetal glucocorticoids may serve as a physiologic mechanism that prepares the immature lungs for birth. Catecholamines may induce release of stored surfactant from type 2 cells into alveolar spaces.







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Copyright © 1975 by the American College of Chest Physicians.