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(Chest. 1985;87:162S-164S.)
© 1985 American College of Chest Physicians

In Vitro and In Vivo Model Systems for the Study of Allergic and Inflammatory Disorders in Man

Implications for the Pathogenesis of Asthma

Stephen P. Peters M.D., Ph.D.1; Robert M. Naclerio M.D.2; Alkis Togias M.D.3; Robert P. Schleimer Ph.D.3; Donald W. MacGlashan Jr. M.D., Ph.D.3; Anne Kagey-Sobotka Ph.D.3; N. Franklin Adkinson Jr. M.D.3; Philip S. Norman M.D.3; and Lawrence M. Lichtenstein M.D., Ph.D.3

1 Recipient of Clinical Investigator Award HL 01034 from the National, Lung and Blood Institute, Baltimore
2 Recipient of Teacher Development Investigator Award NS 00811 from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke
3 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Clinical Immunology and Respiratory Medicine at The Good Samaritan Hospital, Baltimore

The IgE-mediated release of inflammatory substances from mast cells and basophils in vitro and, more recently, in vivo has proved to be a convenient model for studying mechanisms thought important in acute allergic reactions. The fact that IgE-mediated stimuli can initiate an immediate inflammatory response which can be manifest many hours after allergen exposure and that other triggers, including physical stimuli, can cause apparent mast cell activation suggests that these processes may be of general importance. Elucidating which cells and which chemical mediators play predominant roles in these reactions is a major challenge for the years ahead.







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Copyright © 1985 by the American College of Chest Physicians.